EXOESQUELETOS PARA POTENCIAR LAS CAPACIDADES HUMANAS Y APOYAR LA REHABILITACIÓN - Exoskeletons to enhance human capabilities and support rehabilitation: a state of the art
EXOESQUELETOS PARA POTENCIAR LAS CAPACIDADES HUMANAS Y APOYAR LA REHABILITACIÓN - Exoskeletons to enhance human capabilities and support rehabilitation: a state of the art
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Resumen
El presente artículo presenta una revisión bibliográfica sobre el diseño de exoesqueletos y las diferentes aplicaciones que estos pueden tener en la vida humana. Se exponen diferentes desarrollos, resaltando las partes más importantes de cada uno y prestando especial atención al área de la ingeniería electrónica presente en estas estructuras. Además, se realiza un agrupamiento de los diseños, dependiendo de la zona corporal para la cual se ha construido el exoesqueleto o de la finalidad del estudio realizado. Finalmente, se presentan desarrollos y estudios que buscan utilizar las señales mioeléctricas como parte fundamental del sistema exoesquelético.
Abstract— This paper presents a literature review about exoskeletons and their applications in human life. Different developments highlighting the most important parts of each of them, and paying particular attention to the area of electronic engineering related to these structures, are shown. Also, a grouping of the different kinds of structures is made depending on the area of the human body to which the exoskeleton was intended to or depending on the purpose of the research. Finally, various studies and developments which use mioelectric signals as a fundamental part of the system are presented.
Abstract— This paper presents a literature review about exoskeletons and their applications in human life. Different developments highlighting the most important parts of each of them, and paying particular attention to the area of electronic engineering related to these structures, are shown. Also, a grouping of the different kinds of structures is made depending on the area of the human body to which the exoskeleton was intended to or depending on the purpose of the research. Finally, various studies and developments which use mioelectric signals as a fundamental part of the system are presented.
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