Evaluación de Riesgo ambiental de Clorpirifos y TCP en Ecosistemas Acuáticos
Environmental Risk assessment of Chlorpyrifos and TCP in Aquatic Ecosystems
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El clorpirifos es un plaguicida de uso común que pertenece al grupo de compuestos organofosforados (OPP). El clorpirifos se usa ampliamente en entornos residenciales y agrícolas para el control de plagas de insectos. Como muchos de los OPP, El clorpirifos se degrada rápidamente a compuestos más complejos y tóxicos en condiciones naturales, por lo que se desconocen los diversos efectos de estos compuestos sobre las especies acuáticas. Debido al riesgo de que los plaguicidas como el Clorpirifos, que se descompone principalmente en 3,5,6-tricloro-2-piridinol (TCP) en los ecosistemas, existe una necesidad de intensificar y ampliar los datos de monitoreo ambiental y la evaluación de riesgo ecotoxicológico para ambas sustancias. La evaluación de riesgos proporciona un enfoque sistemático para caracterizar la naturaleza y la magnitud de los riesgos asociados con los peligros para la salud ambiental. Sin embargo, en países como Colombia, donde el uso del Clorpirifos está muy extendido, el número de investigaciones sobre la dinámica y el riesgo que implica la presencia de esta clase de sustancias en cuerpos de agua es limitado.
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